KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR BERDASARKAN INDEKS SRI-KEHATI PERIODE 2018 – 2022
Main Article Content
Abstract
Climate change is one of the environmental problems that is currently being considered by stakeholders, including various organizations concerned with environmental issues. The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is a non-profit organization in 2000 that focuses on addressing environmental issues. CDP works by publishing an information sheet which is useful as a guide for companies to disclose greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to the company's business activities. The company discloses carbon emissions in its sustainability report. This research was conducted by giving a score of disclosure of carbon emissions, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Of the 5 issuers studied during the 2018-2022 period, it was found that Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. has the highest level of conformity and quality of disclosure. Quantitatively, the climate change category has high disclosure quality. Qualitatively, the energy consumption category has the highest disclosure quality. The banking sector is ranked highest in terms of quantitative disclosure of carbon emissions, while the infrastructure sector is ranked highest qualitatively.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Andrian, T., dan Sudibyo, Y. A. (2019). Disclosure Effect of Carbon Emission and Corporate Social Responsibility to Financial Performance. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 10(12), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/10-12-09
Asjuwita, M., dan Agustin, H. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(3), 3327-3345. doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i3.285
Azizah, N. (2023, Agustus 1). Green Bond BNI Sukses Tekan Dampak Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Retrieved Agustus 6, 2023, from Republika: https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/ryp38r463/green-bond-bni-sukses-tekan-dampak-emisi-gas-rumah-kaca
Baskoro, F. M. (2021, April 29). 32 Perusahaan Raih Penghargaan Emisi Korporasi 2021. Retrieved Agustus 6, 2023, from Beritasatu: https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/767349/32-perusahaan-raih-penghargaan-emisi-korporasi-2021
Borghei, Z., Leung, P., dan Guthrie, J. (2018). Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure Impacts on Accounting-based Performance: Australian Evidence. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 25(3), 321-338. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2018.1466204
Braasch, A., dan Velte, P. (2023). Climate Reporting Quality Following The Recommendations of The Task Force On Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: A Focus On The German Capital Market. Sustainable Development, 31(2), 926-940. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2430
Bui, B., Houqe, M. N., dan Zaman, M. (2020). Climate Governance Effects On Carbon Disclosure and Performance. The British Accounting Review 52. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100880
Choi, B. B., Lee, D., dan Psaros, J. (2013). An Analysis of Australian Company Carbon Emission Disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58-79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968
Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal. Accounting, Auditing, and Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282-311. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570210435852
Dewi, I. A., dan Kurniawan, P. S. (2020). Determinan Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Serta Komparasinya Pada Industri Intensif Karbon dan Industri Nonintensif Karbon. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 11(2), 242-253.
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behaviour. The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122-136. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Isi: Pengantar Metodologi untuk Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi . Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Firmansyah, A., Jadi, P. H., Febrian, W., dan Fasita, E. (2021). Respon Pasar Atas Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon di Indonesia: Bagaimana Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan? Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 151-170. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9789
Forum, W. E. (2020). The Global Risks Report 2020. Retrieved from World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-risks-report-2020
Freeman, R. E., dan Reed, D. L. (1983). Stockholders and Shareholders: A New Perspective on Corporate. California Management Review, 25(3), 88-106. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165018
Gerwanski, J., Kordsachia, O., dan Velte, P. (2019). Determinants of Materiality Disclosure Quality in Integrated Reporting: Empirical Evidence From An International Setting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 1-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2278
Ghozali, I., dan Chairi, A. (2007). Accounting Theory. Universitas Diponegoro Press.
Hummel, K., Michelon, G., dan Hoermanseder, S. M. (2020). Sustainability Reporting: Information For Whom? Swiss Journal of Business Research and Practice.
Indrajaya, I. N. (2022, Oktober 26). ESG Award: Jasa Marga Sabet TrenAsia ESG Excellence 2022 Predikat Terbaik. Retrieved Agustus 6, 2023, from Jogjaaja: https://jogjaaja.com/read/esg-award-jasa-marga-sabet-tren-asia-esg-excellence-2022-predikat-terbaik
Kurnia, P., Nur, E., dan Putra, A. A. (2021). Carbon Emission Disclosure and Firm Value: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia and Australia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(2), 83-87. doi: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.10730
Lindblom, C. K. (1994). The Implications of Organizational Legitimacy for Corporate Social Performance and Disclosure. SAGE.
Lyon, T. P., dan Maxwell, J. W. (2011). Greenwash: Corporate Environmental Disclosure Under Threat of Audit. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 20(1), 3-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2010.00282.x
Mahoney, L. S., Thorne, L., Cecil, L., dan LaGore, W. (2013). A Research Note On Standalone Corporate Social Responsibility Reports: Signaling or Greenwashing? Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(4-5), 350-359. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.008
Nurdifa, A. R. (2023, Maret 15). Wijaya Karya (WIKA) Tekan Emisi Karbon di Sektor Konstruksi, Begini Caranya. Retrieved Agustus 6, 2023, from Bisnis: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20230315/45/1637693/wijaya-karya-wika-tekan-emisi-karbon-di-sektor-konstruksi-begini-caranya
Raar, J. (2002). Environmental Initiatives: Towards Triple-Bottom Line Reporting. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 7(3), 169-183. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280210436781
Ramadhani, P., dan Venusita, L. (2020). Tipe Industri dan Kualitas Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon di Indonesia. AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 8(3).
Ramli, R. R. (2022, Juni 23). BRI Terbitkan Green Bond Senilai Rp 5 Triliun. (Y. Sukmana, Editor) Retrieved from Kompas: https://money.kompas.com/read/2022/06/23/183300626/bri-terbitkan-green-bond-senilai-rp-5-triliun
Ridwan, M. (2021, Juli 15). Direktur Jasa Marga: Menanam Pohon Langka untuk Pengurangan Emisi CO2. Retrieved Agustus 6, 2023, from Green Indonesia: https://greenindonesia.co/2021/07/direktur-jasa-marga-menanam-pohon-langka-untuk-pengurangan-emisi-co2/#:~:text=Jasa%20Marga%20sudah%20melaksanakan%20GTR%20sebagai%20upaya%20perbaikan,berkomitmen%20dalam%20upaya%20perbaikan%20lingkungan%20pada%20lingkup%2
Saifuddin, A. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Suchman, M. (1995). Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan RdanD. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan RdanD. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Utami, W., Nugroho, L., dan Jayasinghe, K. (2012). Carbon Credit Risk Mitigation of Deforestation: A Study on the Performance of P2H Products and Services in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(2).
Yu, E. P.-y., Luu, B. V., dan Chen, C. H. (2020). Greenwashing In Environmental, Social and Governance Disclosures. Research in International Business and Finance. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101192