The power of brand ambassador Twice influences brand image and purchase intention on Scarlett Whitening beauty products
Main Article Content
Abstract
Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding brand ambassadors' influence on purchase intention. This study aims to determine the power of brand ambassadors in influencing brand image and purchase intention of beauty products. This research replicates Oktaviani and Zainurossalamia's (2021) model by differentiating the research context and using the concept of brand ambassadors, brand image, and purchase intention. With Scarlett Whitening's products in mind, the data were collected using questionnaires distributed through Google Forms to 151 respondents selected judgmentally from customers who ever bought and used Scarlett Whitening. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the data with the help of WarpPLS 8.0, the study found that brand ambassadors' power positively influences brand image and purchase intention. The author suggests companies consider adding product variants for other skin types. Future researchers can add or use different variables to enrich these research findings.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. The Free Press.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T .
Anandyara, S., & Samiono, B. E. (2022). Analisis pengaruh brand ambasador terhadap purchase intention melalui e-trust, e-wom, brand awareness dan attitute towards advertisment pada e- commerce Lazada. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, 3(3), 113–123. https://jurnal.uai.ac.id/index.php/JAISS/article/view/1230
Ding, S., Lin, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Influences of reference group on users’ purchase intentions in network communities: from the perspective of trial purchase and upgrade purchase. Sustainability, 12(24), 10619. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410619
Firmansyah, M.A. (2019). Pemasaran Produk dan Merek (Planning & Strategy). CV. Penerbit Qiara Media
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54(7), 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.493
Hair, J., F., Black, W., C., Babin, B., J., & Anderson, R., E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc.
Hendrawan, D., & Zorigoo, K. (2019). Trust in website and its effect on purchase intention for young consumers on c2c e-commerce business. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(3), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.03.02
Keller, K. L., & Swaminathan, V. (2020). Strategic brand management. Journal of Brand Management, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.1998.36
Khuong, M. N., & Tran, N. T. H. (2018). The impacts of product packaging elements on brand image and purchase intention — An empirical study of Phuc Long’s packaged tea products. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 9(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2018.9.1.580
Lea-Greenwood, G. (2012). Principles of Marketing. 17th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Oktaviani, N., & Zainurossalamia, S. Z. (2021). Pengaruh brand ambassador “Blackpink” terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image. Inovasi, 17(3), 395–402. http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 123–205). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
Rahayu, N. C., & Jamiat, N. (2021). The influence of brand ambassador BTS (Bangtan Seoyeondan) on Tokopedia consumer purchase intention in Bandung city. Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJoSSH.2021.v05.i02.p05
Rizaty, M.A. (2021, October 5). Industri Kosmetik Tumbuh 5,59 persen, ini Merek Perawatan Tubuh Terlaris pada Agustus 2021. Databoks [Business Statistic Website]. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/05/industri-kosmetik-tumbuh-559-persen-inimerek-perawatan-tubuh-terlaris-pada-agustus-2021
Sadrabadi, N., A., Saraji, M., K., & Zadeh, M., M. (2018). Evaluating the role of brand ambassadors in social media. Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior, 2(3), 54–70.
Simamora, B. (2022). Decision, intention, expectation, willingness, and volition: Critics and comments. Jurnal Ekonomi Perusahaan, 29(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.46806/jep.v29i1.834
Wulandari, S. P., Roho, W., Hutauruk, B., & Prasetyaningtyas, W. (2021). Pengaruh brand ambassador terhadap purchase intention yang dimediasi brand image dan brand awareness. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen & Bisnis, 12(2), 127–137. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/mdb/article/view/38727